![]() s Use this option to report the time, in Internet Timestamp format, that each echo request is received and echo reply is sent. The maximum value for count is 9 so use the tracert command instead if you’re interested in viewing all hops between two devices. ![]() r Use this ping command option to specify the number of hops between the your computer and the target computer or device that you’d like to be recorded and displayed. Beginning in Windows 7, this option no longer functions but still exists for compatibility reasons. v This option allows you to set a Type of Service (TOS) value. i This option sets the Time to Live (TTL) value, the maximum of which is 255. ![]() The -f option is most often used to troubleshoot Path Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU) issues. f Use this ping command option to prevent ICMP Echo Requests from being fragmented by routers between you and the target. If you execute the ping command without this option, four requests will be sent. n This option sets the number of ICMP Echo Request messages to send. The ping command will send a 32 byte echo request if you don’t use the -l option. l Use this option to set the size, in bytes, of the echo request packet from 32 to 65,527. a This ping command option will resolve, if possible, the hostname of an IP address target. To see statistics without stopping the ping use Control-Break. t This option will ping the target until stopped by using Ctrl-C. ![]() Tip: Use ping /? To show detailed help about the command’s several options on the command line. However, the ICMP echo requests can be disabled on a host so it will not return the replies but is still active on the network. How many of those responses are returned, and how long it takes for them to return, are the two major pieces of information that the ping command provides. The ping command operates by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to the destination IP address and waits for a response. The ping command is usually used as a simple way verify that a computer can communicate over the network with another computer or network device. The ping command is a Command Prompt command utility used to test the ability of the source computer to reach a specified destination either on the same network or the internet. ![]()
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